List of prime minister of India

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The prime minister of India is the Chief executive of the government of India. In India's parliamentary system, the constitution names the President as head of state de jure, but his or her de facto executive powers are vested in the prime minister and their Council of Ministers. Appointed and sworn-in by the President, the prime minister is usually the leader of the party or alliance that has a majority in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament of India.
Since 1947 India has had 14 prime ministers, 15 including Gulzarilal Nanda who twice acted in the role. The first was Jawaharlal Nehru of the Indian National Congress party, who was sworn in on 15 August 1947, when India gained independence from the British Raj. Serving until his death in May 1964, Nehru remains India's longest-serving prime minister. He was succeeded by fellow Congressman Lal Bahadur Shastri, whose 19-month term also ended in death.  Indira  in 1966 to become the country's first woman prime minister. Eleven years later, she was voted out of power in favour of the Janata Party, whose leader Morarji Desai became the first non-Congress prime minister. After he resigned in 1979, his former deputy Charan Singh briefly held office until Indira Gandhi was voted back six months later. Her second stint as prime minister ended five years later on 31 October 1984, when she was assassinated by her own bodyguards. Her son Rajiv Gandhi was then sworn in as India's youngest premier and the third from his family. Members of Nehru–Gandhi family have been prime minister for a total of 37 years and 303 days.
Rajiv's five-year term ended with his former cabinet colleague, V. P. Singh of the Janata Dal, forming the year-long National Front coalition government in 1989. A seven-month interlude under prime minister Chandra Shekhar followed, after which the Congress party returned to power, forming the government under P. V. Narasimha Rao in June 1991. Rao's five-year term was succeeded by four short-lived governments—Atal Bihari Vajpayee from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) for 13 days in 1996, a year each under United Front prime ministers H. D. Deve Gowda and I. K. Gujral, and Vajpayee again for 19 months in 1998–99. After Vajpayee was sworn-in for the third time, in 1999, he managed to lead his National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government to a full five-year term, the first non-Congress alliance to do so. Vajpayee was succeeded by Manmohan Singh, whose United Progressive Alliance government was in office for 10 years between 2004 and 2014. The incumbent prime minister of India is Narendra Modi who has headed the BJP-led NDA government since 26 May 2014 which is India's first non-Congress single party majority government.

                         1. Jawahar Lal Nehru

Indian National Congress
15/08/1947-27/05/1964


-- Gulzari Lal Nanda


Indian National Congress
27/05/1964-09/06/1964

2. Lal Bahadur Shastri

Indian National Congress
09/06/1964-11/01/1996

-- Gulzari Lal Nanda


Indian National Congress
11/01/1966-24/01/1966


3. Indira Gandhi



Indian National Congress
24/01/1966-24/03/1977

4. Morarji Desai


Janata Party
24/03/1977-28/07/1979

5. Charan Singh


Janata Party
28/07/1979-14/01/1980

3. Indira Gandhi


Indian National Congress
14/01/1980-31/10/1984

6. Rajiv Gandhi



Indian National Congress
31/10/1984-02/12/1989


7. Vishwanath Pratap Singh


Janata Dal
02/12/1989-10/11/1990


8. Chandra Shekhar


Samajwadi Janata Party
10/11/1990-21/06/1991


9. P V Narsimha Rao


Indian National Congress
21/06/1961-16/05/1996

10. Atal Bihari Vajpayee


Bharatiya Janata Party
16/05/1996-01/06/1996

11. H. P. Dewe Gowda


Janata Dal
01/06/1996-21/04/1997

12. Inder Kumar Gujral


Janata Dal
21/04/1997-19/03/1998


10. Atal Bihari Vajpayee


Bharatiya Janata Party
19/03/1998-22/05/2004


13. Dr Manmohan Singh


Indian National Congress
22/05/2004-26/05/2014


14. Narendra Modi


Bharatiya Janata Party
26/05/2014 - continue


References-
Wikipedia, Indian National Congress encyclopedia

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FUTURE TENSE

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3. FUTURE TENSE a. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE or FUTURE INDEFINITE TENSE In this tense there is simple way to identify the things... In EngLish sentence has used "WILL and SHALL"  Simple FUTURE tense को पहचानने का आसान तरीका ये है कि वाक्य के अंत में - गा, गी, इत्यादि रहता है। Example-  राम खाना खाएगा। Ram will eat food सीता गीत गाएगी। Sita will sing a song.  Simple FUTURE tense में चार प्रकार का वाक्य आ सकता है। १.Affirmative sentence २.Negative sentence ३.Introgative sentence and  ४.Introgative and negative sentence १. Affirmative sentence. Structure1- subject+will/shall+v1+object Structure 2- subject+will+v1+object I/We के साथ हमेशा shall ka प्रयोग होता है। बाकी सारे subject के साथ will ka प्रयोग होता है। But in modern English we are using "will" with all the subjects as helping verb. Example- वह स्कूल जाएगा। He will go to school. २. Negative sentence Structure- subject+will/shall+not+v1+object Example-  वह स्कूल नहीं जाएगा। He will not go to school ३...
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Question Tags

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इन वक्यो पर विचार करे- 1. तुम राम को जानते हो न।     You know Ram, don't you? 2. वह घर गया था न?              He went home, didn't he? 3. तुम राम के भाई हो न?        You are Ram's brother, aren't you? 4. तुम मांस नहीं खाते हो न?    You don't eat meat, do you? 5. आप मेरी मदद करेंगे न?      You will help me, won't you? 6. तुमने ऐसा किया है न?        You have done so, haven't you? इस प्रकार के वाक्य ज्यादातर बोलचाल की भाषा में प्रयुक्त होते हैं। वक्ता ऐसे वाक्यों से अपने अनुभव, विचार आदि व्यक्त करते हैं, परंतु साथ ही अपनी जिज्ञासा, शक या संदेह के कारण इसकी पुष्टि श्रोता से चाहते हैं। ऐसे English sentences का एक भाग Assertive/Imperative तथा दूसरा भाग Interrogative होता है। यह दूसरा भाग Question Tag कहलाता है। Question और Question Tag में अंतर होता है। Question पूर्ण वाक्य होता है तथा इसका प्रयोग स्वतंत्र रूप से होता है। Question Tag का प्रयोग स्वतंत्र रूप से नहीं होता है; इसे क...
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TENSE

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चित्र
Tense - In grammar, tense is a category that expresses time reference with reference to the moment of speaking. Mainly Tense divided in three types.... 1. Present tense ( वर्तमान काल) 2. Past tense (भूत काल)  3. Future tense (भविष्य काल) 1. Present tense ( वर्तमान काल) - This is showing the activities done in present. वर्तमान काल वर्तमान में हो रहे क्रियाओं के बारे में बताता है। Example- 1. They play cricket                  वेलोग क्रिकेट  खेलते हैं। 2. Rohan goes to school         रोहन स्कूल जाता है। 3. They are eating apple       वेलोग आम खा रहे हैं। 4. She is singing a song       वह गाना गा रही है। 5. We have read that story       हमलोग उस कहानी को पढ़ चुके हैं। 6. Ram has taken dinner    राम रात्रिभोज  खा चुका है। 7. She has been playing badminton since last half an hour      वह पिछले आधे घण्टे से बैडमिंटन खेल रही है। 8....
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